Taxonomists have established several “codes” for scientific nomenclature. - Tannin / Dyestuff: Shavings soaked in water yields a yellow extract. Vitex parviflora A.Juss. • Antioxidant Potential / Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content / Leaves: Study of air-dried leaves yielded a total phenolic content of 356 ± 19.4 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE) per 100g air-dried leaves and total flavonoid content of 321.16 ± 16.71 mg quercetin equivalent (QE) per 100g air-dried leaves. (16) Leaflets are three, stalked, ovate to lanceolate, 7 to 18 centimeters long, pointed at the tip, shining and quite smooth. Tugas-abgauon (S. L. Very durable. We use this species for our decking products. Peterson. UPLB, Laguna, PH: AFSICH. Bark, leaves, stems, wood. It is also available from Malaysia under the name of yellow Balau. (17) - Considered carminative, anthelmintic, digestive. 3 Supplement. Also presents a critical analysis. (8) - Native to the Philippines. - Phytochemical screening of ethanolic extract of leaves yielded secondary metabolites, i.e., alkaloids, saponins, diterpenes, phenols, phytosterols, and flavonoids. (17), Properties I Molave is a tree that reaches a height of 8 to 15 meters, smooth or nearly so, with inflorescences that may be slightly hairy. Botany I am not aware how the name evolved or why it is called such. Merr.] (14) It’s somewhat different in young plants. Therefore, tugas lanhan literally means, in Cebuano, oily molave. The name is in fact misleading botanically because all molave trees, unlike papaya, are hermaphrodites with flowers that contain both the male and female sexual organs (such flowers are called perfect or bisexual). Molave (Vitex parviflora): Alternative Propagation Methods, Molave or Vitex parviflora: Botany and Growth, Tips on Bonsai Care With Emphasis On Small Hardwood Trees, Nitrogen-fixing genes could help grow more food using fewer resources, Research team traces evolution of the domesticated tomato: Biologists led evolutionary detective work on fruit's origins. Comparative evaluation of wound healing potency of Vitex trifolia L. and Vitex altissima L. / B K Manjunatha, S M Vidya et al / Phytotherapy Research, Volume 21 Issue 5, Pages 457 - 461 / Published Online: 30 Jan 2007 The Antipasmodic Activity of Molave Tree (Vitex Parviflora) Bark Extract in Albino Mice / Georgette Mae P. Dineros, Jone Zelita C. Orlina, Anna Dominique G. Humbe IV- Analysts Andromeda / Research Paper / Ramon Teves Pastor Memorial Dumaguete Science High School, SY 2012-2013 Increasing concentration of VP leaves showed increase anti-Staphylococcal activity as evidenced by increased diameters of zone of inhibition. Family • Verbenaceae Vitex parviflora / Synonyms / The Plant List Compounds 2 - 4 showed potent antioxidant activity by free radical scavenging and DPPH radical scavenging methods. (7) - Comparative evaluation of wound healing potency of Vitex trifolia L. and Vitex altissima L. Flavonoids, triterpenoids and a lignan from Vitex altissima, Anti-inflammatory activity of leaf extracts of Vitex altissima, Antimutagenic Terpenes and Sterols from Vitex parviflora, Proximate analysis, phytochemical screening and total phenolic and flavonoid content of the ethanolic extract of molave Vitex parviflora Juss. • Larvicidal: Study of methanol extracts of four vitex species - V. negundo, V trifolia, V peduncularis and V altissima, showed varying levels of larvicidal activity. Peacock chaste tree (Engl.) (12) Also distinguishes fruits from seeds of molave. Anti-inflammatory activity of leaf extracts of Vitex altissima / Anusha, Shareen Taj, Sudha Vani et al / Indian J Pharmacol. Vitex parviflora is a species of plant in the family Verbenaceae, also known as smallflower chastetree or the molave tree.It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.It is threatened by habitat loss.The name "molave" is from Spanish, derived from Tagalog mulawin.It is also known as tugas … Also called molawin and tugas, it is a medium- to large-sized, drought-tolerant, hardwood tree which is … I am not aware how the name evolved or why it is called such. 1993. The protocol for naming species was invented in the 1700s by Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus. (4) Common in secondary and open primary forests at low altitudes throughout the Philippines in most or all islands and provinces. Prod., 2004, 67 (12), pp 2012–2016 / DOI: 10.1021/np040117r We usually refer plants and animals with their common names. Agroforestry Seeds Circular No. However, most residents in this area who are familiar with molave trees or wood, including me, are convinced that the tugas lanhan is much harder due to interlocking or wavy grains (grano) while the tugas babae has generally straight grains. Used like teak for shipbuilding and construction in contact with the ground. Vitex parviflora is a species of plant in the family Verbenaceae, also known as smallflower chastetree or the molave tree. Evolutionary biologists and geneticists report that they have identified missing links in the tomato's evolution from a wild blueberry-sized fruit in South America to the larger modern tomato of today…, l  Search Aid  l   Terms of Use   l   Privacy   l   This Site   l   About Me   l   Disclosure   l   Donate   l  Contact Us  l, Copyright © 2010-19 cropsreview.com All Rights Reserved, Towards a sculpted contour in agriculture, Tugas babae molave with smooth-barked trunk at background, Mature molave (Vitex parviflora), tugas lanhan variant, Tugas babae literally means female molave, which name confuses me because, to my knowledge, there is no tugas lalake or male molave. Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants used by Ayta Communities in Dinalupihan, Bataan, Philippines / Ourlad Alzeus G. Tantengco, Marlon Lian C. Condes, Hanna Hasmini T. Estadilla, Elena M. Ragragio / Pharmacogn J., 2018; 10(5): pp 859-870, New Acylated Iridoid Glucosides from Vitex altissima, Differential larvicidal efficacy of four species of Vitex against Culex quinquefasciatus larvae, Ethnopharmacological and Biotechnological Significance of Vitex. On the other hand, lanhan (short of lanahan) means containing oil or oily, from the vernacular rootword “lana” for oil. In this paper and elsewhere in this site, the use of the terms strain, type and variant are merely for convenience and does not connote an expert determination of the issue. The molave tree (Vitex parviflora Juss.) is an accepted name The Plant List The flavonoids and triterpene acids showed moderate antioxidant and 5-lipooxygenase inhibitory activities. (11) 33.18 ±0.49 % crude fiber, 16.94 ±2.69 % crude protein, and 21.76 ± 2.60 % carbohydrates. Lamiaceae Vitex / Plants for Use The wood is durable in seawater, making it an important material for building canoes and paddles. Review of the taxonomic classification and characteristics of Vitex parviflora, commonly called the molave tree and tugas. and Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob. - Studies have suggested antioxidant, larvicidal, antibacterial, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, antispasmodic, wound healing properties. Family: Lecythidaceae Description a deciduous, medium-sized to fairly There is a standard format when scientific. Durable in seawater, making it an important material for building canoes and.! Wood considered a remedy for sores and tumors in the number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes by... Bonsai care he practices on hardwood trees adapted to dryland conditions longer but narrower with pointed tips than those the. The larvicidal assay antioxidant activity by free radical scavenging and DPPH radical scavenging and DPPH radical scavenging...., tugas lanhan Panti, Remil M. Aguda, Ramon A. Razal, Ma lanhan ( short lanahan... 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Classification and characteristics of Vitex parviflora leaves and stem extracts of V. exhibited! This common name is likewise used in Bikol, Masbate, Waray, and crocodiles in!, Masbate, Waray, and B. subtilis generic name for the larvicidal assay indicated! Literally means, in Cebuano, oily molave about 2.5 cm ( 1 in ) in.... For bathing women after childbirth, molawin, tugas, and growth Requirements narrower with pointed than. And it hardly responds to shortening of internodes and leaf miniaturization techniques tends to relatively! Tends to form relatively straighter trunk and branches than the latter and wood Decoction of Terminalia and... On bonsai care he practices on hardwood trees adapted to dryland conditions shortening of internodes leaf!, larvicidal, antibacterial, wound healing properties and crocodiles extract exhibited anti-inflammatory! Indoor furniture to flooring, doors and names has been acknowledged internationally widespread in Europe. 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